Reactive species
                            
                                Human;Mouse;Rat;Pig;Rabbit                            
                         
                                                
                            Applications
                            
                                WB;IF;IHC;ELISA                            
                         
                                                
                                                
                                                
                            Protein name
                            
                                Vascular endothelial growth factor A                            
                         
                                                
                            Dalton(DA)
                            
                                21kD(monomer),42kD(dimer)                            
                         
                                                
                            Immunogen
                            
                                The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human VEGF-A. AA range:110-159                            
                         
                                                
                            Specificity
                            
                                VEGF-A Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of VEGF-A protein.                            
                         
                                                
                            Constitute
                            
                                Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.                            
                         
                                                
                            Source
                            
                                Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG                            
                         
                                                
                            Dilution rate
                            
                                Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000.IF: 1:50-200 Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/10000. Not yet tested in other applications.                            
                         
                                                
                            Purification process
                            
                                The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.                            
                         
                                                
                                                
                                                
                            Other name
                            
                                VEGFA; VEGF; Vascular endothelial growth factor A; VEGF-A; Vascular permeability factor; VPF                            
                         
                                                
                            Background
                            
                                This gene is a member of the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family. It encodes a heparin-binding protein, which exists as a disulfide-linked homodimer. This growth factor induces proliferation and migration of vascular endothelial cells, and is essential for both physiological and pathological angiogenesis. Disruption of this gene in mice resulted in abnormal embryonic blood vessel formation. This gene is upregulated in many known tumors and its expression is correlated with tumor stage and progression. Elevated levels of this protein are found in patients with POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with microvascular complications of diabetes 1 (MVCD1) and atherosclerosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. There is also evidence for alternative translation initiation fro                            
                         
                                                
                            Function
                            
                                function:Growth factor active in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth. Induces endothelial cell proliferation, promotes cell migration, inhibits apoptosis, and induces permeabilization of blood vessels. Binds to the VEGFR1/Flt-1 and VEGFR2/Kdr receptors, heparan sulfate and heparin. Neuropilin-1 binds isoforms VEGF-165 and VEGF-145. Isoform VEGF165B binds to VEGFR2/Kdr but doesn't activate downstream signaling pathways, doesn't activate angiogenesis and inhibits tumor growth.,induction:Regulated by growth factors, cytokines, gonadotropins, nitric oxide, hypoxia, hypoglycemia and oncogenic mutations.,online information:VEGF entry,similarity:Belongs to the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family.,subcellular location:VEGF121 is acidic and freely secreted. VEGF165 is more basic, has heparin-binding properties and, although a signicant proportion remains cell-associated, most is f