Reactive species
                            
                                Human;Mouse;Rat                            
                         
                                                
                            Applications
                            
                                WB;IHC;IF;ELISA                            
                         
                                                
                                                
                            Gene Name
                            
                                TNF TNFA TNFSF2                            
                         
                                                
                            Protein name
                            
                                Tumor necrosis factor (Cachectin) (TNF-alpha) (Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2) (TNF-a) [Cleaved into: Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form (N-terminal fragment) (NTF); Intracellular                            
                         
                                                
                                                
                            Immunogen
                            
                                The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human TNFA. AA range:141-190                            
                         
                                                
                            Specificity
                            
                                TNF-α Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of TNF-α protein.                            
                         
                                                
                            Constitute
                            
                                Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.                            
                         
                                                
                            Source
                            
                                Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG                            
                         
                                                
                            Dilution rate
                            
                                Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. IHC-p: 1:100-300 ELISA: 1/20000. IF 1:100-300 Not yet tested in other applications.                            
                         
                                                
                            Purification process
                            
                                The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.                            
                         
                                                
                                                
                                                
                            Other name
                            
                                TNF; TNFA; TNFSF2; Tumor necrosis factor; Cachectin; TNF-alpha; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; TNF-a                            
                         
                                                
                            Background
                            
                                This gene encodes a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. This cytokine is mainly secreted by macrophages. It can bind to, and thus functions through its receptors TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. This cytokine is involved in the regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. This cytokine has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer. Knockout studies in mice also suggested the neuroprotective function of this cytokine. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],                            
                         
                                                
                            Function
                            
                                disease:Cachexia accompanies a variety of diseases, including cancer and infection, and is characterized by general ill health and malnutrition.,disease:Genetic variations in TNF are associated with susceptibility to hepatitis B virus infection (HBV infection) [MIM:610424]. Approximately one third of all cases of cirrhosis and half of all cases of hepatocellular carcinoma can be attributed to chronic HBV infection. HBV infection may result in subclinical or asymptomatic infection, acute self-limited hepatitis, or fulminant hepatitis requiring liver transplantation.,disease:Genetic variations in TNF are associated with susceptibility to psoriatic arthritis [MIM:607507]. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis that affects approximately 2% of the population. It is characterized by red, scaly skin lesions that are usually found on the scalp, elbows, and knees, and may be associated w